Karwa Chauth 2025: A Step-by-Step Puja Process Guide for a Joyous Celebration
Karwa Chauth is a one-day festival celebrated with great enthusiasm and zeal by women primarily in the northern states of India, including Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. According to the Hindu calendar, it is celebrated in the month of Kartik on the fourth day of Krishna Paksh after Purnima. The women pray for the safety and long life of their husbands by observing a ‘nirjala’ fast from sunrise to the moonrise. Unmarried women praying and fasting in the hopes of finding a suitable life partner also celebrate this festival. Karwa Chauth honours the sacred bond of marriage and symbolises the unconditional love and devotion between husband and wife. You can purchase Karwa Chauth Pooja Thali Set Online and embrace the tradition of love, loyalty, and care.
In accordance with the hindu calendar, Karwa Chauth 2025 will be celebrated on 1st November (Wednesday). The history of this festival traces its way back to ancient India and is richly inspired with several fascinating tales. Karva Chauth is not just a celebration and fasting, it is a day that strengthens the marital bond, rekindles the love between couples, and fosters loyalty among the husband and wife. This festival marks the beautiful bond symbolising love, sacrifice, and a shared journey of life. In this blog, we will take a look at the different stories associated with the celebration and the puja process for a hassle-free and joyous celebration. Celebrate Karwa Chauth with a beautiful, Eco-Friendly Karwa Chauth Pujan Kit.
Embracing Karwa Chauth's Essence with A Step-by-Step Puja Process Guide
“Karwa” is a small earthen pot utilised in puja rituals, and “Chauth” refers to the 4th day of the Kartik month in the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival has both religious and cultural significance, symbolising the loyalty, devotion, love, and sacrifice within marital bonds. This guide is designed to ensure that you embark on this journey fully prepared in order to honour the tradition, strengthen connections, and take part in the beautiful tapestry of faith and loven embodied by the festival. Let’s explore the steps of the puja ritual and celebrate the festival, whether you are an expert participant or a first-timer.
Setting the Stage for Devotion: Gathering the Puja Essentials
The preparation for Karwa Chauth like any other Indian festivals commences days before its actual date by women. The women stroll in the markets to buy cosmetics, apparels, footwear, and things required for the Karwa Chauth Puja. Some of the essential things required of the puja ritual include Puja Thali, Karwa, mud diyas, Karva Chauth Channi, etc. Having the knowledge about the puja timings is very important in order to perform the Puja ritual in a ritualistic way. The performance of the Karwa Chauth rituals and customs within the auspicious time or ‘Shubh Muhurat’ brings happiness and prosperity in the devotee’s life.
Early in the morning the women prepare food and consume it before sunrise. The women wear traditional attires during the puja, including red or bright-coloured sarees and jewellery. Other festive activities like decorating hands and feet with henna, decorating the pooja thali and meeting friends and relatives goes on throughout the day. The centre of attraction during the celebration of the festival is the new bride who receives a lot of love and blessings from the elders.
Here is a list of items that are necessary for the puja ritual:
- A tray/plate also known as Pooja Thali for keeping all the puja samagri
- A Kalash often made of copper, brass, or silver
- A sieve or Channi
- A lamp or diya made of wheat dough
- An earthen pot and a lid
- Cotton wick
- Oil for lamp
- Incense sticks
Sargi: A Bonding Ritual of Blessings and Love
The Sargi ritual is an important ritual for the women in which the mothers-in-law offer a special meal to their daughters-in-law before sunrise. Sargi is not just a meal but a beckon of love, care, and support from the mother-in-law to her daughter-in-law symbolising the bond between them. This ritual concretizes the spirit of unity within the family. The omen wake before dawn to be a part of this meal with a sense of gratitude for the day ahead. Sargi not only provides physical nutrition but also fosters the emotional connections.
The pre-dawn meal, Sargi, mostly includes fruits, dry fruits and nuts, mithai, etc. Around 4 to 5 am, in the morning, women take baths and wear red clothes to get ready doing their Sixteen Shringar (16 bridal adornments worn by women). The Sargi thali and gifts like sarees and jewellery are created with love by the mother-in-law. Women eat from the special Sargi thali and then they proceed on to worship goddess Gauri and vow to perform a ‘nirjala’ fast (without food and water) until the moonrise.
Embracing the Fast with Devotion Throughout the Day
Fasting begins with the consumption of Sargi ritual which holds utmost importance as it gives strength to the women throughout the fasting hours as it includes a variety of items such as fruits, dry fruits, nuts, and traditional sweets which have nourishing qualities. At the core of Karwa Chauth lies the exhaustive fasting observed by married and unmarried women. The Karwa Chauth fast begins at sunrise and continues until the moon rises. It epitomises the resolute dedication of the wives to their husband’s health and well-being. The temperance from food and water for the entire day is a heartfelt depiction of self-discipline and devotion towards marital loyalty.
Here are some of the rules that should be followed by the women in order to make the fast successful:
- The married women should apply Mehendi or henna one day before the festival and do ‘solah shringar’ on the day of the festival.
- The women should dress up with traditional attires (most preferably in red colour), mangalsutra, nose pin, bindi, bangles, earrings, and more.
- Women should not skip Sargi and the food items should be eaten as the pre-dawn meal before beginning the fast.
- Married women should avoid black or white-coloured clothes. They can wear clothes in the shades yellow, green, pink, and orange, among others.
- Baya is a special Karwa Chauth gift from the daughters-in-law to their mothers-in-law which consists of clothes, jewellery, food, among other things.
- Women should listen to the Karwa Chauth Katha in the evening before breaking the fast. The katha ritual is essential and should not be skipped
- The women and the members of their family should avoid eating non-vegetarian food items on the day of the festival.
- Women are advised to stay away from the use of scissors, needles, knives or any other sharp object while observing Karwa Chauth according to the Hindu traditions.
Also, read: 5 Best Gift Ideas for Your Wife on Karwa Chauth
Evening's Puja Rituals
The women commence the ritual by creating a peaceful and clean puja space, where they place clean cloth. They arrange the Karwa (pot) or Decorative Karva Chauth Pot, sieve, diya (lamp), rice, vermillion (sindoor), and mehndi cones on the puja thali for the puja. They start by offering prayers to Lord Ganesha, and seek his blessings. After that they light up the diya and offer fragrant flowers and rice to the deity (Goddess Parvati). Then the Karwa is prepared by filling it with water and sprinkling rice, anointing vermillion and turmeric on it. While holding the Karwa, the women offer water to the moon and recite mantras for the puja.
The women engage in prayers, and continue by offering blessings for the health, prosperity, well-being, and long life of their husband. Through a decorated sieve they see the moon and then the face of their husband. They break the fast by taking a sip of water and then sharing a sip of water with their husband. Finally, they indulge in a feast, savouring the food prepared by them or received from their family.
Breaking the Fast: A Moment of Joy and Fulfilment
Let’s talk about the procedure of breaking the Karva Chauth fast. Women should know how to break Karva Chauth fast or the entire process of fasting will go in vain. The Karva Chauth thali should be prepared after the moon is visible and it must have an oil lamp or Diya made out of wheat flour and filled with mustard oil. A cotton wick should be put into the diya or lamp to help in lighting. A glass or ‘lotta’ filled with water and a mathri should also be placed on the plate. The women should wear red chunri and stand on a stick or piece of wood.
The Diya is lit and placed in the sieve or ‘channi’ and the wives see the moon through the sieve. The lit Diya is thrown backward and the women pour water downwards in the direction of the moon. This water being used in the ritual is not to be consumed. The face of their husbands is seen through the sieve and they pray for their longevity and well-being. Their husbands then offer some water and mathri to them and break her fast. The women then receive blessings from elders and then they give Baya.
Karwa Chauth is the celebration of unconditional love, loyalty, devotion, and the unbreakable bond between husband and wife. May your Karwa Chauth 2025 be joyous and fulfilling, filled with love, blessings, and togetherness.
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