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Coriander Seed

Price: 95 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCoriander Seed

TypeOther

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeA

ColorBrown

Edible1

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Vt Ecogreen Technologies Private Limited

Idukki

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2018

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

5 Years

High Quality Yellow Mustard Seeds

Product TypeMustard Seeds

ColorYellow

Edible1

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Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1961

Super Bonanza

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

7 Years

Common White Polished Sorghum Seeds

Price: 2900 INR/Quintal

MOQ25 Metric Ton

Product TypeSorghum Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeAgriculture

Hybrid1

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Maruthi Traders & Commission Agents

Eluru

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1991

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

3 Years

Website

White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Price Trend: 130.00 - 140.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSafflower Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

ColorWhite

Shelf Life12 Months

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Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company

Established In:2012

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company

5 Years

Website

Brown Natural A Grade Pumpkin Seed

Price: 425 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeNatural Pumpkin Seed

TypeVegetables Seeds

GradeA Grade

ColorBrown

Edible1

Shelf Life12 To 18 Months

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Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Distributor

Established In:2017

Business Type:Distributor

6 Years

Rapeseed Seed Grade: Food Grade

Price: 300 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1 Metric Ton

Product TypeRapeseed Seed

TypeOil Seeds

GradeFood Grade

Edible1

PurityHigh

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Panchkula

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2023

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

3 Years

Website

Sesame Seed - Admixture (%): 0.1%

Price: 1200 USD ($)/Kilograms

MOQ40 Foot/Feet,

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Moisture (%)8%

Admixture (%)0.1%

Purity99%

Shelf Life12 Months

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Kuching

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:2006

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

9 Years

Website

Natural Cumin Seeds - High Purity, First Class Grade | Aromatic Flavor, Digestive Benefits, Ideal for Global Cuisines

Price: 75 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Edible1

Hybrid1

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Cooch Behar

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

Established In:2022

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

3 Years

Sallflower seeds

Price: 250 INR/Ton

MOQ50 Metric Ton

Payment TermsCash in Advance (CID)

Supply Ability100 Per Month

Delivery Time10 Days

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Delhi

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2022

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

2 Years

Website

White Poppy Seeds - 99.95% Purity , Organic Hybrid Spices with 5-Year Shelf Life

Price: 1510 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeWhite Poppy Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeHybrid

ColorWhite

Edible1

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Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:1965

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

7 Years

Popcorn Seeds - Color: Yellow

Price: 78 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Pulse StyleDried

Cultivation TypeOrganic

ColorYellow

ShapeOval

Purity100%

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Ahmedabad

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

Established In:1983

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

9 Years

Website

Seasame Seeds - Color: White

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood

ColorWhite

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Gurugram

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2024

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

1 Years

Groundnut Oil Refinery Machine

Product DescriptionVegetable and Animal Oils and Fats have impurities such as Moisture, Solids (Insolubles), Gums (Lecithins), Free-Fatty Acids (FFA), Waxes, and Compounds of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, and other metals.\015\012These impurities must be removed to improve the functionality of the oils. Other

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Henan Huatai Cereals And Oils Machinery Co.,ltd.

Zhengzhou

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1950

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

6 Years

Common Suraj Sunflower Seeds

Price: 400 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSuraj Sunflower Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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Reshma Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.

Krishna

Business Type:Manufacturer

Established In:1989

Dried And Cleaned Premium Hybrid Cotton Seeds

Price: 850.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeHybrid Cotton Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeHybrid

Hybrid1

Drying ProcessSun LIght

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Gandhi Global Exim

Modasa

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2022

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

4 Years

Yellow Mustard Seeds Purity: 99%

Price: 65000 INR/Bag

MOQ500 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

ColorYellow

TypeOil Seeds

VarietyMustard

Weight5.27 Grams (g)

Purity99%

Shelf Life1-2 Years

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Manishankar Oils Pvt Ltd

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1998

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

8 Years

Website

Watermelon Seed - High Quality, Organic Non-GMO | Nutrient-Rich for Planting and Culinary Use

Price Trend: 190.00 - 195.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

FOB PortJaipur

Payment TermsLetter of Credit (L/C), Paypal, Western Union, Letter of Credit at Sight (Sight L/C), Cash Advance (CA), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), Cash in Advance (CID), Cheque

Supply Ability10000 Per Day

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Apex International

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2005

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

10 Years

Website

Green Carissa Carandas

Price: 55 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCarissa carandas

TypeFruit Seeds

GradeFood

VarietyCarissa , Other

ColorGreen

Edible1

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Yesraj Enterprises

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2006

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

13 Years

Website

Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Price: 110 INR/Kilograms

MOQ650 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCoriander Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

ColorBrown

Edible1

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Maxima Global Group

Hyderabad

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

Established In:2024

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

1 Years

Natural Maize Seeds - Color: Yellow

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeOrganic

WeightAs per requirement Kilograms (kg)

ColorYellow

Edible1

PurityHigh

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Ms Agro And Exporters

Pune

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2022

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

1 Years

Website

VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

Price: 159 INR/Gram

MOQ10 Gram/Grams

Product TypeVITA SEED

PurityHigh

Shelf Life1 Years

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K. N. Bio Sciences (india) Pvt. Ltd.

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2003

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

4 Years

Website

Mahua Seed - Color: Brown

MOQ200 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeMahua Seed

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Edible1

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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R. K. Oil Products

Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer

Established In:1989

Business Type:Manufacturer

11 Years

Website

Cumin Seeds

Product DescriptionCumin Seeds

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Ritesh Mohanlal & Co.

Unjha

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1999

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

11 Years

Website

Orange Mace Seed

Price: 1 INR/Metric Ton

MOQ2 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

Product TypeSeeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood

VarietyOther

ColorOrange

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Arizone International Llp

Daman

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2014

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

7 Years

Website

Organic White Sesame Moisture (%): 5.00%

Price: 140 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeWhite Sesame

TypeOil Seeds

Moisture (%)5.00%

Purity‎99.98%

Shelf Life15 Days

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Accept Organic And Natural Products Exim Private Limited

Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2017

Natural Coriander Seeds - First Class Quality, High Purity, Common Cultivation | Fresh, Edible, Rich Citrus Flavor with Health Benefits

Price: 120 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Edible1

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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Sunseem International

Pune

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

Established In:2021

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

3 Years

Website

Pumpkin Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

Edible1

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life12-15 Months

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Gunabai Agro Products Trading

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

Established In:2024

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

1 Years

Website

Common Ample Seeds Keshar Gold Bg Ii Cotton Seed

Price: 158 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Pack/Packs

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Hybrid1

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Om Agro Industries

Ankleshwar

Business Type:Manufacturer

Established In:2017

Business Type:Manufacturer

3 Years

Latest From Seeds

Maize Seeds

30 INR

By:

S. R. Enterprise

Carom Ajwain Seeds

400 INR

By:

Food Excellencia Exim Private Limited

Whole Coriander Seed

180 INR

By:

Shree Shyam Spices

Coriander Seeds

180 INR

By:

Girdharilal Badrinarayan

Natural White Sesame Seed

110 INR

By:

Santo Group

Sesame Seeds

160 INR

By:

Goyanka Industries

Pure Brinjal Seeds

150 INR

By:

Insignia Exim Private Limited

Groundnut Seeds

170 INR

By:

Riddhi Trading Company

Black Cumin Seeds

350 INR

By:

Kishan Traders

Spring Onion Seeds

2500 INR

By:

Potent Agri Export

What is a Seed?

This article gives us an overview of a seed. So, to start a seed is a part that forms the basis of any plant. After the fertilization process, the ovules form seeds. A seed generally consists of a seed coat and also an embryo. This embryo of a seed contains three parts

Radicle,
Embryonal axis
One cotyledon, in the case of wheat, maize, or Two cotyledons in the case of gram and pea.

A seed is almost there in all fruits and it is the seed that one plants in order to get a new plant. Therefore, the seed is the most important plant of a plant and is generally defined as a matured ovule comprising an embryo. The embryo is also known as a miniature plant that is not developed and reserves food. This is fully covered by a protective seed coat. Flowering plants cannot be grown with seeds. They are mainly responsible for the production of many trees, fruits, and flowers. However, seeds are capable of producing only in a proper and suitable environment that has the correct temperature, right moisture content as well as sunlight. The gymnosperm's seeds are usually exposed without covering the environment, whereas those of angiosperms (flowering plants) have a protective layer called fruits. In a planta s reproduction, the egg that is there inside the ovule gets fertilized with the help of a male nucleus via pollen grain. This process is termed pollination. Hence, many describe seeds to be the primary sources of various kinds of foods like beans, wheat, peas, corn, rice, peanuts, and so on. Even the cooking oil which we are using is derived from soybean, flax seeds, sunflower, mustard seed, cotton, coconut, and many others.

Types of Seeds

Before going further let us take a look at the various types of seeds along with their unique structures and characteristics. There are mainly two types and these two types are:

Monocotyledonous Seed
Dicotyledonous Seed

Monocotyledonous Seed

This is one type of seed that derived its name from its characteristic of having one cotyledon. The seed coat is there which protects them, and this type of seed contains only one cotyledon. The main parts of the Monocotyledonous seed are given below:

Seed Coat: This type of seed is mainly present in cereals such as maize and wheat. The seed consists of a seed coat that is membranous. This membranous seed coat is fused with the wall of the fruit and is known as the Hull.
Endosperm: Another part is the endosperm which is somewhat huge, and this is where it stores food. These seeds are mainly endospermic however there are some that are non-endospermic e.g., orchids.
Aleurone layer: The endosperm has an outer covering that separates the seeda s embryo. This is a proteinous layer which is known to be the aleurone layer.
Embryo: Embryo is a part of the seed located at one end of the endosperm and is kept in a groove and is small in nature.
Scutellum: This is a cotyledon that is large and shield-shaped.
Embryonal axis: Radicle and plumule are two ends of a seed.
Coleoptile and coleorhiza: They are plumule and radicle (coleoptile and coleorhiza) enclosed in sheaths

Dicotyledonous Seed

This type of seed unlike the monocotyledonous has two cotyledons and the main parts of the seed are:

Seed coat: The outermost covering is called the seed coat of a seed. It generally consists of two layers,

Testa (outer) and
the tegmen (inner).

Embryo: This part has two cotyledons and the embryonal axis.
Hilum: This is said to be a scar present on the seed coat. It is via this, that the seed is attached to the fruit.
Micropyle: This is situated above the hilum.
Cotyledons: The cotyledons are the fleshy part and are reserved with stored food materials.
Radicle and plumule: Just like in the Monocotyledonous Seed, the Radicle and plumule are seen to be there at the two ends of the embryonal axis.
Endosperm: the endosperm in the case of castor seed is formed due to double fertilization and it also stores food. Hence, it is a food storing tissue. However, in other plants like gram, bean, and pea, the endosperm is absent in the well-matured seed. These types of seeds are non-endospermic.

Seed Structure and Development

The structure of the seed can be attributed to the presence of three parts: the embryo, the outer seed coat, and the endosperm. The embryo is a part of the plant where it is the young plant itself, the outer seed coat is the part that protects the seed whereas the endosperm on the other hand reserves food. The germination process starts when the seed becomes mature and is present in a favorable condition or environment. By germination, it means that the plant begins active growth.

What happens during seed development?

Seed development means the germination of the seed starts and in this process of germination, the embryo absorbs the water leading to the rehydration of the new plant and this, in turn, expands the plant cells. After some time from the beginning of the process of water uptake, popularly called the imbibition process, all the steps that lead to the growth of plants start like there is an increase in the rate of respiration, an increase in several metabolic processes, reduce during dormancy, and many others.

Export and Import of Seeds in India

For the import and export of seed, the importer or exporter or his/her agent needs to apply for a permit to do so. There is a separate permit for importing seeds or plant materials that need to be imported with the motive of sowing, planting, and propagating and this needs to be done seven days prior to the date of permission from the permit issuing authority of the particular or specific designated port. This should be in accordance with the regulation imposed on importing seeds into India that is notified as vide clause of the Plant Quarantine Order of 2003. According to this, it is said that it is only through the Regional stations of Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Amritsar as per Schedule-I that consignments of all plants or seeds for propagation shall be imported through such scheduled places. However, for consumption, the importer has to make an application for importing seeds or plant materials along with a DD or pay the order for Rs.150. One can check these permissions online. Exporters have to submit around 20 copies of their applications for the export of seeds.

FAQs: Seeds

1. Why are seeds of different sizes and shapes?

Answer: During germination, it happens that the germination is uneven leading to different sizes of seeds. The reason for this is because of slow growth, and differences in the growing environment like the difference in moisture, temperatures, or soil. The planting depth also matters in the planting of the seed, leading to seedlings of several sizes. Also, the size and weight of the seed depend directly on the nutritional reserves that it needs, and the amount of nutritional food allocated is usually more for the initial seedling growth. The plants they produce might be looked very much alike however, the seeds are not alike. One seed is different from another as nature has not only given them different shapes, sizes, and colors, but the packaging of each seed is also unique in various ways. For example, some seeds are found to be soft inside, some have fleshy coverings, and so on. The seeds that are larger in size always tend to produce more vigorous or faster seedlings compared to smaller ones.

2. Which seeds are exported from India?

Answer: Currently, India is custom producing vegetable seeds and has the capability of becoming a global leader in this for many countries and exporting them to China and other Asian countries and the world.

3. Which seeds are imported into India?

Answer: In India, the import of seeds happens only via proper permission that can be taken from the concerned authority, and they need to import only through selected entry ports like New Delhi, Chennai, Amritsar, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The imports can be seeds, budwood, rhizomes, bulbs, cuttings, and tubers, for sowing, propagation, and even consumption. However, there are imports of certain seeds that do not require a license in accordance with the New Policy on Seed Development. These include import of seeds of bajra, ragi, barley, rye, millet, oat, jowar, maize and many other kinds of cereal, cotton, groundnut, sesamum, soybean, palm nut, castor, linseed, jojoba, safflower, clover, mustard, etc.

4. Which is the largest seed producer in the world?

Answer: North America along with Europe constitutes about 55% of the seed market globally. North America occupies a large market share in the seed market. Then this is followed by the Asia-Pacific with a fast-growing curve having a CAGR of 7.9%. Next to this is South America during 2015-2020. Companies like Monsanto and Dupont have gained popularity in producing and providing seeds around 50% worldwide. The top ten producers of seeds are from Japan, the U.S.A, and Europe.

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds

Company Name	Member Since
Yesraj Enterprises Pune, India	13 Years
R. K. Oil Products Indore, India	11 Years
Ritesh Mohanlal & Co. Unjha, India	11 Years
Apex International Jaipur, India	10 Years
Bnjy Enterprise Kuching, Malaysia	9 Years
M S Global Foods Ahmedabad, India	9 Years
Manishankar Oils Pvt Ltd Jaipur, India	8 Years
Ratnaraj Foods Ahmedabad, India	7 Years
Bora Foods Private Limited Pune, India	7 Years
Arizone International Llp Daman, India	7 Years

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Ready To Ship Seeds

What is a Seed?

Types of Seeds

Seed Structure and Development

Export and Import of Seeds in India

FAQs: Seeds

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds